Philip – A Practical Thinker in the Presence of Divine Power

Lesson Plan: Character Study of Philip (John 6:5)

Title: Philip – A Practical Thinker in the Presence of Divine Power

Key Verse: "When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, 'Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?'" (John 6:5)

This lesson focuses on Philip, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, whose role highlights practical reasoning often juxtaposed with the miraculous works of Christ. We delve into his character, strengths, weaknesses, and the insights his interactions with Jesus offer.

Section 1: Who Was Philip?

• Occupation: Philip was a fisherman before being called to follow Jesus.
• Marital Status: Scripture does not provide details about Philip’s marital status.
• Setting and Place Lived:
• Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter (John 1:44).
• He traveled with Jesus during His ministry, spreading the gospel after Jesus' ascension.
• Known For:
• Introducing Nathanael (Bartholomew) to Jesus (John 1:45-46).
• Being tested by Jesus regarding feeding the five thousand (John 6:5-7).
• Requesting to see the Father during the Last Supper (John 14:8-9).
• Time Frame or Date: Philip lived and ministered during the first century A.D., beginning his apostleship around A.D. 27-30.

Section 2: Strengths and Weaknesses

• Strengths:
• Willingness to Follow: He responded immediately to Jesus’ call (John 1:43).
• Evangelistic Spirit: Introduced Nathanael to Christ and sought to bring others to Jesus.
• Practicality: Displayed logical reasoning, such as in the feeding of the five thousand.
• Weaknesses:
• Limited Vision: Focused on earthly limitations rather than divine possibilities (John 6:7).
• Misunderstanding Jesus’ Nature: His request to see the Father indicated a lack of full comprehension of Jesus’ divinity (John 14:8).

Section 3: Memorable Quotes

1. "Come and see." (John 1:46, inviting Nathanael to meet Jesus)
2. "It would take more than half a year’s wages to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!" (John 6:7, in response to Jesus’ question about feeding the crowd)
3. "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us." (John 14:8) 

Section 4: Cross-Reference Scriptures

1. John 1:43-46 – Philip follows Jesus and brings Nathanael to Him.
2. Matthew 10:2-4 – Philip is listed among the twelve apostles.
3. John 12:20-22 – Philip serves as an intermediary for Greeks seeking Jesus.
4. Acts 8:5-13 – Philip (the evangelist, likely a different Philip) performs miracles and baptizes believers.

Section 5: Name Meanings

• Hebrew Meaning: While Philip’s name is Greek in origin, its Hebrew counterpart might convey similar meanings to "lover of horses."
• Greek Meaning: "Philippos" (Φίλιππος), meaning "lover of horses."

Section 6: The Feeding of the Five Thousand In John 6:5, Jesus tests Philip by asking him how they would feed the multitude. Philip’s practical answer highlights human limitations, contrasting with Jesus’ miraculous provision. This moment teaches reliance on divine power rather than earthly means.

Section 7: Legacy and Lessons

• Legacy:
• Philip’s faith journey reflects the process of growth from initial doubt to greater understanding of Jesus’ power and mission.
• Tradition holds that Philip became a missionary and was martyred for his faith.
• Lessons:

1. Trust in God’s Provision: Do not let practicality overshadow faith in God’s power.
2. Be an Evangelist: Like Philip, invite others to encounter Jesus.
3. Seek Understanding: Growth in faith often involves moving from a limited human perspective to deeper trust in God.

Closing: Philip’s journey with Jesus teaches us about faith, evangelism, and the transformative power of walking with Christ. May we, like Philip, grow in trust and invite others to “come and see.”

Prayer: Lord, thank You for the example of Philip, whose life reflects the challenges and rewards of following You. Teach us to trust in Your provision and to invite others to know You. Strengthen our faith as we walk with You each day. Amen.

Thank you for exploring this character study with me. May Philip’s story inspire you to grow in faith and share the good news of Jesus.