Elijah – A Voice of Power and Prophecy

Lesson Plan: Character Study of Elijah (Matthew 17:3)
Title: Elijah – A Voice of Power and Prophecy
Key Verse: "And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him." (Matthew 17:3)

This lesson focuses on Elijah, one of the most prominent prophets in the Old Testament, whose appearance in the transfiguration alongside Moses speaks volumes about his significance. We delve into his character, strengths, weaknesses, and the lessons his life offers about faith, courage, and the power of God's word.

Section 1: Who Was Elijah?

• Occupation: Prophet
• Marital Status: The Bible doesn't explicitly mention Elijah's marital status.
• Setting and Place Lived: Elijah's ministry primarily took place in the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the reigns of several kings, including Ahab. He lived a nomadic life, often facing persecution and seeking refuge in various locations, including the wilderness and caves.
• Known For: 
• His dramatic confrontations with King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, particularly regarding the worship of Baal.
• His miraculous power, including calling down fire from heaven, multiplying oil and flour, and raising the widow's son.
• His bold proclamation of God's word, even to powerful rulers.
• His ascension to heaven in a whirlwind.
• Time Frame or Date: Elijah's ministry is generally placed in the 9th century BC.

Section 2: Strengths and Weaknesses

• Strengths: 
• Courage: Elijah displayed immense courage in confronting Ahab and Jezebel and standing for God's truth.
• Faith: His faith in God's power was unwavering, enabling him to perform remarkable miracles.
• Zeal: Elijah was passionate and zealous for God's glory.
• Prophetic Insight: He possessed profound prophetic insight, foretelling future events.
• Weaknesses: 
• Fear/Despair: At times, Elijah succumbed to fear and despair, such as when he fled from Jezebel's wrath.
• Impatience: His zeal sometimes led to impatience, as seen in his desire for immediate judgment on his enemies. 

Section 3: Memorable Quotes

• "As the Lord God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, except at my word." (1 Kings 17:1)   
• "How long will you falter between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow Him; but if Baal, follow him." (1 Kings 18:21)
• "I have been very zealous for the Lord God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I alone am left; and they seek to take my life." (1 Kings 19:10)   

Section 4: Cross-Reference Scriptures

• 1 Kings 17-19: Elijah's ministry, including the drought, the contest on Mount Carmel, and his flight from Jezebel.
• 2 Kings 1-2: Elijah's confrontation with Ahaziah and his ascension to heaven.
• Malachi 4:5-6: Prophecy of Elijah's return before the day of the Lord.
• Matthew 17:3: Elijah's appearance at the transfiguration.

Section 5: Name Meanings

• Hebrew Meaning: "Eliyahu" (אֵלִיָּהוּ) means "My God is Yahweh" or "My God is the Lord."
• Greek Meaning: "Elias" (Ἠλίας) is the Greek form of Elijah.

Section 6: Elijah at the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:3)

Elijah's presence at the transfiguration alongside Moses signifies the continuity between the Old Testament prophets and the New Testament fulfillment in Jesus. It highlights Elijah's role as a powerful voice for God and his enduring legacy. His conversation with Jesus likely centered on Jesus' upcoming suffering and resurrection, connecting the Old Testament prophecies to their fulfillment.

Section 7: Legacy and Lessons

• Legacy: Elijah's life serves as a powerful example of faith, courage, and unwavering commitment to God. He is remembered as a prophet who boldly proclaimed God's truth and performed extraordinary miracles.
• Lessons: 
• Stand for Truth: Even in the face of opposition, we should be courageous in standing for what is right.
• Trust in God's Power: God is able to do far more than we can imagine. We should trust in His power and provision.
• Be Zealous for God: We should be passionate about serving God and advancing His kingdom.
• Overcome Fear: Even great figures like Elijah experienced fear. We can overcome fear through faith in God.

Closing: Elijah's story reminds us that God is always faithful and that He empowers those who trust in Him. May we be inspired by Elijah's example to live with courage, faith, and zeal for God.

Prayer: Lord, thank you for the example of Elijah, a prophet of power and courage. Help us to be bold in our faith and to trust in your unfailing love. Strengthen us to stand for truth and to be zealous for your kingdom. Amen.

Thank you for exploring this character study with me. May Elijah’s story inspire you to grow in faith and share the good news of Jesus.