Character Study of Matthias

Lesson 33: Character Study: Matthias

Title: Matthias (Acts 1:26)

Key Verse:   "And they cast lots, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles."

Introduction: 

Today, we focus on a lesser-known but significant figure in the early church: Matthias. His selection as the twelfth apostle in the book of Acts highlights the early church's commitment to maintaining the integrity of Jesus' chosen circle. Let's explore what we can glean from this pivotal moment in his life.

Key Facts

• Married: The Bible does not explicitly state whether Matthias was married. It's reasonable to assume that, like some of the other disciples, he may have been, but there is no definitive information provided.
• Live in: The Bible doesn't specify where Matthias lived before his selection as an apostle. However, to be considered for this role, he must have been a follower of Jesus from the time of John's baptism until Jesus' ascension, suggesting he likely resided in Judea or Galilee, where Jesus ministered.
• Known for: Matthias is primarily known for being chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot as one of the twelve apostles.
• Time Frame: His selection occurred in the early first century AD, between Jesus' ascension and the Day of Pentecost. His subsequent activities are not detailed in the New Testament.
• Occupation: Before becoming a follower of Jesus, his occupation is not mentioned. After his selection, his "occupation" became that of an apostle, dedicated to spreading the Gospel and leading the early church.

Memorable Quotes

• There are no specific memorable quotes attributed directly to Matthias in the New Testament. His significance lies in his selection to fill the vacancy left by Judas.

Key Strengths

• Faithfulness/Commitment: To be considered for the role of an apostle, Matthias must have been a dedicated follower of Jesus throughout His ministry, demonstrating consistent faith and commitment.
• Qualification: He met the specific criteria outlined by Peter: having accompanied Jesus from his baptism by John until his ascension. This indicates a deep understanding of Jesus' life, teachings, death, and resurrection.
• Willingness to Serve: His willingness to be considered for such a crucial role and his acceptance of the outcome of the lot suggest a humble and willing heart to serve God's purposes.

Weaknesses

• The biblical text does not explicitly mention any weaknesses of Matthias. His portrayal is solely within the context of his selection as an apostle.

Their Role in the Bible

Matthias' primary role in the Bible is to:

• Restore the Apostolic Twelve: His selection ensured that the foundational leadership structure Jesus established was maintained, symbolizing the continuity and completeness of the apostolic witness.

Meaning of Their Name

• Greek: The name Matthias (Μαθθίας - Matthías) is derived from the Hebrew name Mattithiah (מַתִּתְיָהוּ - Mattithyahu).
• Hebrew: Mattithyahu means "gift of Yahweh" or "gift of the Lord," combining the elements "Mattan" (gift) and "Yah" (a shortened form of Yahweh, the covenant name of God).

Cross-Reference Scriptures

1. Acts 1:15-25: This is the immediate context of Matthias' selection, detailing the criteria for the replacement apostle and the process of casting lots.
2. Luke 6:12-16: This passage lists the original twelve apostles chosen by Jesus. Matthias's inclusion highlights the importance of this foundational group.
3. Revelation 21:14: This verse describes the New Jerusalem having twelve foundations, and on them are the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb, including Matthias, signifying the enduring significance of this group.

Conclusion

While the specific details of Matthias' ministry after his selection are not recorded, his inclusion among the twelve apostles is a powerful testament to God's provision and the early church's dedication to fulfilling Jesus' plan. He represents the importance of faithfulness, qualification, and the willingness to step into God's calling, even when the broader narrative of one's life remains somewhat in the background.

Prayer

Let us pray. Heavenly Father, we thank You for the example of Matthias, a man who was faithful to Your Son's ministry and was called to serve in a vital role in the early church. Help us to recognize that every role in Your Kingdom is significant and that faithfulness in the time we are given is of great value. Grant us the discernment to recognize Your calling in our own lives and the courage to step into it with willing hearts, knowing that every gift and opportunity comes from You. Amen.